A cryptographic[1] technique that enables computations on encrypted data[4] without decrypting it, preserving data privacy[2] and security[3].
Relating to the use of cryptographic techniques, such as encryption and decryption, to secure data and transactions. Cryptographic hashes Unique digital representations of data generated using cryptographic algorithms, commonly used for data integrity verification and security.
"Governs how the data is collected, shared and used. It deals with the ability and legality an organization or individual has to determine what data in a computer system can be shared with third parties, both internally and externally, if data can legally be collected or stored, and regulatory restrictions such as GDPR and HIPAA."
